Through investigating nearly 1 , 000 workers in various enterprises , ten competencies are identified which are team management and leadership , influence , organizational awareness , ethics , personal driving , analytical & conceptual thinking , interpersonal understanding , innovation , communication , adaptability & flexibility 研究結(jié)果表明:企業(yè)中層管理人員的勝任特征包括團(tuán)隊(duì)管理與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、影響力、組織洞察力、正直誠信、個(gè)人驅(qū)力、分析與概念思維能力、人際洞察力、創(chuàng)新、溝通、適應(yīng)性與靈活性十個(gè)方面。
Analyzing those population variables , we find that women pay more attention to ethics than men do ; state - owned enterprises pay more attention to organizational awareness and interpersonal understanding while enterprises in the three forms of joint venture , cooperative business and exclusively foreign - owned enterprises in china team management and leadership and personal driving " , financial industry wishes middle - level managers having high adaptability and flexibility while manufacturing industry and high & new technology industry innovation , service industry communication 通過對(duì)性別、年齡、職位、企業(yè)性質(zhì)、行業(yè)類型等人口變量的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn):女性比男性更加看重“正直誠信”這一企業(yè)中層管理人員勝任特征,國有企業(yè)更注重中層管理人員的“組織洞察力” 、 “人際洞察力” ,而三資企業(yè)更看重“團(tuán)隊(duì)管理與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”和“個(gè)人驅(qū)力” 。金融業(yè)要求中層管理人員具有很強(qiáng)的“適應(yīng)性和靈活性” ,制造業(yè)與高新技術(shù)業(yè)要求他們有很強(qiáng)的“創(chuàng)新性” ,而服務(wù)業(yè)則更需要“溝通”能力。